Sunday, December 2, 2018

About Assam State Museum, Guwahati


Folk drama













                      
Lord Shiva


                      




Model of the Mohenjodaro public bath









Musical Instruments
Village Life 








Musical instruments


Vessels made of bamboo

terracotta Figurines

Village Assembly

Weapons

Umamaheshwara





large container
large utensil

Various tools

Durga
Terracotta Figures
Mahishasuramardini metal figure



Bellmetal bell


Assam State Musuem Road

Assam State Museum(Assam Rajyik Musuem)

This Museum is a worth-visiting place as it gives a clear picture of Assamese rich culture and art besides the varied traditions and cultures of Northeastern states in general. This museum is located on GNB Road at the southern end of the Dighali Pukhuri Tank. The building looks very big with a beautiful garden in the front. It is one of India’s largest multipurpose museums having more than twelve galleries. Out of the 14,000 objects collected nearly five thousand objects are kept on display in various sections.

 In manuscript Section ancient manuscripts in Assamese, Tai, and Myanmarese written on barks of trees are seen. In Arms and Ammunition section swords, daggers and shields used by Ahom kings and ammunitions of Koch and Mughal kings along with modern weapons and ammunition used by Japanese during II world War are seen. The cannons and cannon balls used by Ahom soldiers in wars are also displayed.

 In Pre-historic section specimens made of stone, wood, metal and terracotta objects belonging to Indus Valley Civilisation (Harappa and Mohenjodaro) and terracotta objects found in Assam and Northeast India are displayed. In Numuismatic and Sculptures section coins belonging to Ahom and Moghul periods are seen. A coin cabinet holding more than six thousand coins of reveals the large collection of coins of different periods and cultures. The metal statues of Durga, Vishnu and Nataraja are some of the attractive objects in this section.

In Epigraphy section copper plates and stone slabs with inscriptions describing victories, land grants and about construction of temples are seen. These inscriptions dating from fifth to eighteenth century are written in Sanskrit and Assamese in various scripts. In Sculptures and Handicrafts section sculptures of Vishnu, Durga, Surya and Shiva are seen. Objects made of bamboo and metal show the skills of folk art.

 In Ethnography section artifacts of ethnic communities of Assam such as Bodo,Rabha, Dimasa,Tiwa,Karbi,Sonowal and Kachari are displayed. Traditional homemade textiles, clay flute and ethnic dress items are seen. 

In Natural History section models of Rhinoceros, crocodiles, birds, moths and butterflies are displayed.On the ground floor a replica of Assamese cottage with various domestic tools and weapons are beautifully re-created. The local musical instruments, the village assembly, the festive celebration of tribal society are very picturesque and impressive. 

In the library established  on 26th January,1984 one can see a very rich collection of periodicals, journals and books relating to art, culture, mythology. There is a conservation laboratory here which preserves and restores old sculptures, manuscripts, old coins, garments, sculptures and paintings. Nearly two thousand objects are preserved in this section. The Museum authorities recently celebrated their 79th foundation day. They declared that they would develop the museum into a world-class museum and would also host a south-east Asian gallery. Really one feels that one has entered a new world and got a new glimpse of Assamese and Northeastern way of life and about their arts and traditions. 

This museum was founded by Kamarupa Anusandhan Samiti (Assam Research Society) in 1940 and was later taken over by the state Government in 1953. The working hours of this museum are from 10.00 a.m. to 5.00 p.m. every day except on Monday and second and fourth Saturdays. The entry fee is Rs.10/- per person and for taking photos a special ticket for Rs.20/ is to be taken. In winter the opening hours are from 10.00 a.m. to 4.30 p.m.

                         ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

      3rd December, 2018                                              Somaseshu Gutala

No comments:

Post a Comment