Penelope |
Ulysses killing his foes with his mighty bow |
“ Son of Leartes ! Star of Ithaca ! days
Singe my
patience and my steadfast faith in thee ;
Twenty years passed
and Telemachus thy son
No more a
toddler ; Even gods are perplexed
By this perpetual war for one queen’s sake
So many mighty kings of Argive,
Lycia and Thrace
Fell down and blood flows like turbulent Xanthus ;
Memnon slain, Troilus died and strong Sarpedon fell
Still Paris braves in vain against Grecian armies ;
Durst I spend my youth wearing thus alone
While lusty bees buzz their amorous whispers
And try to tempt a languishing
lily like me ;
Like an old Sibyl in her holy pantheon
I wait and pining to see thy radiant mien.
These neighboring kings like hungry wolves
Feast on idle pleasures
wasting thy treasure;
How long can I govern this rugged kingdom
With tactful means in thy long absence ?
Some Achaean kings returned
with Trojan spoils
Presaging thy victory and yet not heard of thee ;
By Apollo’s grace, Hellas must win and set her banner
On topless towers of Illium ever I pray ;
With
thousand eyes of Argus, with fluttering soul
I
hope to see thy stalwart figure armed
like Mars
Return with victorious spoils and cheer thy son ;
Let not the mighty trident of Poseidon
Obstruct thy mighty ship with stormy blasts ;
May great Athena’s spear guard thee from dangers
And make thee happy to see the Ionian shore.
Let
these lecherous beasts face thy dreadful darts
And
pay with their blood for betraying thee;
Meanwhile to keep these haughty hounds at bay
I’ll
feign to weave a votive fabric
And
unweave in stealth for chaste Artemis
To score time and slip from these
thankless flock ;
With thy mighty bow slay these lewd, rampant
beasts
Who tried to ravish thy kingdom and
thy spouse ;
With
thirsty supplicating looks I wait for thee
Come
soon, and end this ever burning Etna’s fire within.”
She
spoke in doleful voice with tear-drenched face
Like a
snow-white dove pursued by swift-winged
ravens
In her
chamber decked with Persian shawls and costumes
With
crystal vases foaming with Cyprian wine
And
silver dishes filled with fruits and steaming dainties ;
Yet none
she touched but yearned for her dearest Ulysses.
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Notes :
Notes : Penelope, daughter of the Spartan king Icarius and nymph Periboea was the wife of Odysseyus or Ulysses who ruled Ithaca, one of the islands in Greece. He was well known for his intelligence, bravery and wisdom. He participated along with other Grecian kings in Trojan War to bring back Helen who was abducted by Paris, a Trojan Prince. Many Greek heroes sacrificed their lives in this war which went on for ten years. Ulysses using his clever strategy under the pretext of leaving a wooden horse as a religious gift managed to score victory over Trojans. Ulysses during his return journey faced many hazards as he was cursed by Poseidon, sea-god, for blinding his son,Polyphemus, a huge monster ruling the island of Cyclops. So it took ten more years for him to return home. During his absence Penelope had to rule the kingdom and look after her son, Telemachus. The other neighboring kings gathered round her asking her to marry one of them as they thought Ulysess might have died when his ship was wrecked in the storm. Penelope asked them to wait till she wove a garment and dedicate it to Goddess, Artemis. Every night she used to unweave the garment in stealth to gain more time. After twenty years Ulysses, knowing that he was surrounded by rival kings, arrived in the guise of a beggar. Penelope laid the condition that whoever was able to string the mighty bow of Ulysses would be eligible to win her hand. None was able to string the bow. Ulysses disguised as a beggar came and strung the bow. He slayed the rival kings with arrows assisted by his young son and servants. Penelope recognized her husband and felt happy to know that her husband had returned alive after a long gap of twenty years. In Greek mythology, Penelope was recognized for her chastity and steadfast devotion to her beloved husband.
=================================================
Notes :
Notes : Penelope, daughter of the Spartan king Icarius and nymph Periboea was the wife of Odysseyus or Ulysses who ruled Ithaca, one of the islands in Greece. He was well known for his intelligence, bravery and wisdom. He participated along with other Grecian kings in Trojan War to bring back Helen who was abducted by Paris, a Trojan Prince. Many Greek heroes sacrificed their lives in this war which went on for ten years. Ulysses using his clever strategy under the pretext of leaving a wooden horse as a religious gift managed to score victory over Trojans. Ulysses during his return journey faced many hazards as he was cursed by Poseidon, sea-god, for blinding his son,Polyphemus, a huge monster ruling the island of Cyclops. So it took ten more years for him to return home. During his absence Penelope had to rule the kingdom and look after her son, Telemachus. The other neighboring kings gathered round her asking her to marry one of them as they thought Ulysess might have died when his ship was wrecked in the storm. Penelope asked them to wait till she wove a garment and dedicate it to Goddess, Artemis. Every night she used to unweave the garment in stealth to gain more time. After twenty years Ulysses, knowing that he was surrounded by rival kings, arrived in the guise of a beggar. Penelope laid the condition that whoever was able to string the mighty bow of Ulysses would be eligible to win her hand. None was able to string the bow. Ulysses disguised as a beggar came and strung the bow. He slayed the rival kings with arrows assisted by his young son and servants. Penelope recognized her husband and felt happy to know that her husband had returned alive after a long gap of twenty years. In Greek mythology, Penelope was recognized for her chastity and steadfast devotion to her beloved husband.
References : 1. Ulysses – also called Odysseyus was the son
of laertes and Anticlea.
2. Singe ---- burn or scorch
3. Xanthus --- a river in Lycia
4. Argives, Thrace,
Lycia ---- small kingdoms in Greece
5. Memnon ------
An Ethiopian king who fought on the side of Trojan kings
6. Troilus ---- A young Trojan prince killed by
Achilles
7. Sarpedon ---- A Lycian Trojan ally king killed by Achilles.
8. Paris ---- Son of Priam and
Hecuba and a Trojan prince who abducted the the Greek queen, Helen
9. Sibyl ---- a Greek priestess who
foretells future events
10. Pantheon --- a temple dedicated to all gods
11. Achaean kings --- Grecian kings
12. Apollo ------- Sun God
13. Hellas
--------------- Greece
14. Topless towers of Illium --- towers of Troy
whose tops are too tall to see.
.
“Was this
the face that launched a thousand ships
And burnt the topless towers of Ilium? “–
Faustus by Christopher Marlowe.
15. Argus ----
a hundred-eyed giant in Greek mythology.
16.
Mars ---- Greek God of War
17. Poseidon ---- Sea-God
(Neptune) shown with a huge trident in his hand.
18. Athena --- Goddess of wisdom, arts and war
shown as holding a spear
in her hand
19. Votive fabric --- garment offered in fulfillment
of a vow.
20. Artemis
---- Goddess of chastity dwelling in moon.
21.
Etna ------- Mt. Etna, a volcanic mountain on the east coast of
Sicily.
22. Ravish ---- seize by force
23. doleful ---- filled with grief
24. Cyprian ---- belonging to Cyprus which is
famous for quality wines.
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7th June, 2018 Somaseshu Gutala
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