Sunday, August 13, 2017

Window Shopping At “The Range”, a Home Decor Shop in Watford



The Range, Home Decor Shop , Watford

                       






decorative dolls




Canvas Print


pillows








                         

Generally when we go to a new place, we wish to visit shops, restaurants and malls to get an idea about the availability of articles and local or special products displayed there. We went to ‘The Range” a very spacious mega store where one can see a variety of items of home décor, stationery, furniture, electrical and kitchen accessories, garden tools, toys, beds, sofas, dining tables, and whatnot. A whole world of all things needed to make your home comfortable and look nice. Of course there may be other show rooms having many more types; but that is beyond my scope. This shop is located not far from Watford and is within the reach of all.


School bags & Lunch Boxes

                      
stationery items

                              
bread toasters

                                

                                
Dining Set

                               

 As soon as we entered the mall we saw a stupendous variety of things of whatever you ask for. There are sixteen departments having nearly 65,000 products all neatly arranged. We saw beds, mattresses, sofas, chairs, dining tables, chairs, children’s toys, office furniture, different types of mirrors, electrical appliances and a garden nursery with various beautiful potted plants. We feel enchanted by this vast variety and a little confounded as it is very difficult to select from so many innumerable models and types. For example there are 176 types of mirrors in various shapes and sizes; there are 53 types of office chairs and there are 29 types of mattresses in various colors and sizes. We do not know that so many varieties have ever existed in such simple items like rugs, mats, clocks, vases, candles, curtains, blinds, dressing mirrors and picture frames. It is quite awesome and astonishing indeed!  We feel as if we entered a museum and we cannot see the whole mall within a span of one or two hours.

Of course it requires a lot of patience and leisure to enjoy watching this world of home décor and other furnishings. One can spend easily three or four hours and will have a clear picture of modern trends and fashions in decorating one’s home and  about various latest gadgets and tools that lighten your domestic work. I really appreciate the labor taken by these people who bring almost all items under a single roof so that you need not go here and there searching for your domestic and household items and decorative things. I understood that the first store of this company was opened in 1989 in Plymouth. Now it has more than 140 stores all over U.K. A fast growing retailer shop indeed!

 In modern times I feel one thing lacking mostly in many shops located in the cities. It is clearly the sense of human touch. You feel as if you are left alone in a world of things with no one to guide you with a friendly smile.  Of course you can browse through their well documented web site to select a suitable article of your choice, but it is not equivalent to a friendly chat. Even after you get the item of your choice, no one is there to help you to install it for reasonable charge. You have to struggle through the manual and strain till you get the article assembled in good shape. If you are weak in mechanical skills, then you have to secure a handyman by coughing up a large amount. Here comes the crux of the problem. Some people may give up as they may think that the cost of installation exceeds the real cost of the article chosen. That is why there is an absolute need of human touch and prompt service in any business one takes up. It should not be made to look like a world of lifeless mechanical tools in desert silence.

 Let us hope that these shops will offer us not only astonishing variety of products of good quality at reasonable rates and but also impress our minds with their prompt service and good communicative skills as well.
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14th August, 2017                                                                       Somaseshu Gutala

Monday, August 7, 2017

About Science Museum, South Kensington, London




Stephenson's Rocket Locomotive
                           
Boulton and Watt Steam Engine





Modern Steam Locomotive

Airplane in Flight Gallery

Space Suit


                               
Apollo Space Capsule

Ford T Model Car
                                

To see two big museums in a single day is quite tiresome and will not give a full picture of the famous exhibits displayed there. Yet time constraint made us rush through these two capacious museums casting a casual glance at the countless attractions. We visited first “ Natural History Museum” and spent three hours and later went to “Science Museum” which is adjacent to it on the Exhibition Road. A subway connects the museum to the South Kensington Underground Station Though it was founded in 1857, many changes and renovations have been carried out to make it more developed and useful to public with so many rapid changes in various fields of science. It is one of the city’s major attractions and more than 3.3 million people visit this museum every year.

 This museum is a public funded museum and entry is free except for temporary exhibitions. This museum has been merged with the Museum of Science and Industry, Manchester in 2012. In 1857 Bennet Woodcraft founded this Museum from the collection of the Royal Society of Arts and items from the South Kensington Museum. From these items the collection of machinery was separated and made into the “Museum of Patents” in 1858 and later called the “Patent Office Museum”. In 1883 these items were transferred to South Kensington museum and later in 1885 the science collections were renamed as “Science Museum”. The Art collections eventually became the “Victoria and Albert Museum”. On 26th June, 1909 the Science Museum became an independent entity. The present building was designed by Sir Richard Allison and the Museum was opened in stages to public between 1919 and 1928. Later many extensions and modifications have been to include more galleries. This Museum has a collection of nearly 3,00,000 items connected with various branches of Science and technology.


 The “East Hall” spreading up to three floors is the first area seen by visitors at the entrance.  Many big steam engines of different sizes and shapes greet your eye. The oldest surviving steam engine (Puffing Billy) designed by William Hedley in 1814 is one of the star attractions. The gradual change and evolution of steam engine is shown by these wonderful mechanical objects. Another important attraction on the ground floor is the re-creation of James Watt’s garret shop comprising nearly 8,300 articles taken from the famous scientist’s house at Heathfield Hall which was demolished in 1927. The giant metallic ring fitted with LED bulbs gives out different patterns and messages when visitors type messages in the energy gallery.


 The gallery “Making the Modern World” deals with rockets, satellites and exploration of space. The models of Stephenson’s rocket and Apollo Spacecraft are prominent exhibits in this section.  In the “Flight” gallery, the models of various types of aero planes starting right from that of Wright Brothers is worth seeing. The helicopters and cross section of the Boeing 747 and military fighter planes like Spitfire and Hurricane surprise us by their sheer size and complicated machinery. To see such scientific wonders from such close quarters is really a rare opportunity.  Display of various models of cars is another interesting place to see. Very old cars along with most modern cars are exhibited in this section. One can see how fast technology is developing creating many new things with modern comforts and facilities. 

various types of switches and plugs
                        
various types of fuses and fuse boxes
                      
                                  
Radio in olden days

                                        Teasmade models (machine fro making tea)


Next one can find a lot of interest in the gallery “Information Age” which shows the evolution of communication field. Many models right from Morse telegraph to latest digital devices are displayed here. Various models of old phones with dialing system and their odd shapes make us remember our bygone days when only very few people had the privilege of having a desk phone in their houses. Others had to go to telegraph office or any telephone booth to communicate with their people. In computer section the first original computer by its sheer big size and so many keys makes us wonder and think how fast science has transformed the size and shape of the huge computing machine to modern slick size and shape.


Analytical Engine devised by Charles Babbage


Ferranti Pegasus, 1959 the oldest computer in the Museum
                         
                        

 Various models of domestic gadgets such as sewing machines, refrigerators, washing machines and mixers are displayed in chronological order. We felt very much curious and interested to see those old models made of different materials including earth and porcelain. We also saw the photos of many famous scientists and their life histories and their contribution to science.


                   
Gas Heaters



Cleaners in various sizes

Coal Stoves of earlier period

 In the Launchpad Gallery there are more than fifty interactive exhibits with live experiments and one can avail the advantage of explainers who give you a clear description about these objects. Another useful gallery for school children is “Engineer Your Future” which gives a lot of information about careers in engineering and encourages them to choose the field of their choice. This gallery was started by the Royal Academy of Engineering in collaboration with a group of companies and was opened in December 2014.

 The Science Museum has also organized many touring exhibitions at various venues in U.K. and Europe to educate and inspire people with latest information on various scientific topics such as “The Science of Aliens”, “The Science of Spying”, “The Science Box” and “The Science of Survival” etc. The Science Museum’s web site gives a lot of information about its valuable collections. The Palgrave Macmillan published the first complete history of the Museum since 1957 under the title “Science for the Nation: Perspectives on the History of the Science Museum” on the occasion of the centenary year of the Science Museum on 14th April. 2010. “The Dana Research Centre and Library", along with facilities like a café and bar, was opened in the premises of the museum in 2003 for public convenience.   Documentary Films on science and nature are shown in Imax 3D theatre . Tickets have to be bought for I-Max theatre, flight simulators and special exhibitions.


We did not find time to visit Henry Wellcome Gallery on fourth and fifth floors. The fourth floor exhibit called “Glimpses of Medical History” deals with history of medicine and the fifth floor called “Science and the Art of Medicine” with models of medical instruments and practices from ancient days and from many countries. The library of this museum has been shifted to Science Museum Library in Wroughton,near Swindon, Wiltshire. It has many valuable books, journals, manuscripts on Science, Medicine and technology. Nearly 1, 70,000 items from this Museum which are not on current display are stored at Blythe House in West Kensington.  This House has many research facilities like a conservation laboratory, a photo studio and a special area to examine newly arrived items and specimens. Let us hope that a new library with all facilities may be set up by authorities within the premises of the museum for the benefit of visitors and young budding scientists.

                      ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++


  7th August, 2017                                                            Somaseshu Gutala



Sunday, July 16, 2017

Natural History Museum, South Kensington, U.K.



Inner Main Hall






Statue of Charles Darwin 





Terracota figures on the walls


Skeleton and model of Blue Whale
                                             

We went by train to South Kensington from Baker Street. There are two more well-known museums located on South Kensington Road: Science museum and Victoria and Albert Museum. The building has a very imposing façade built in grand Victorian style. The famous British Architect Alfred Waterhouse (1830-1905) designed the structure of this building in Romanesque style  This is a publicly funded museum and one has free entry here. One has to devote at least one full day to see this museum comprising nearly eighty million items all of which we may not see in such a short duration. These specimens may be classified into Botanical, Entomological (scientific study of insects), Paleontological (study of ancient life of pre-historic plants, mammals, fish, fungi, insects, fungi, microbes and fossils) and Zoological types. This museum has specialized in Taxonomy (scientific classification of organisms), identification and conservation. Detailed information is given about every exhibit on the labels.

 This Museum was established in 1881 and continued as a part of the famous British Museum till 1992 despite its legal separation from the British Museum in 1963.In 1986 Geological Museum became a part of this museum also.  In 1996 the museum’s galleries were completely renovated and re-built. Catherine Middleton, Duchess of Cambridge, acts as the chief patron of this world-famous Museum. The massive 2.2 tonne statue of the famous scientist Charles Darwin unveiled in 1885 is seen in the central hall.


Entrance to Earth Zone (Red Zone)

Various types of minerals and rocks
                                         
Diplodocus (Dippy)

 Nearly fifty lakh people visit this museum every year.   In the central vaulted hall once the 105 feet-long gigantic skeleton of Diplodocus, called fondly known as Dippy, used to be displayed. Recently it has been replaced by the 82 foot-long, 4.5 ton Blue Whale skeleton (called as Hope) in 2017. This mighty Blue Whale was found stranded on the sand banks at Wexford harbor, Ireland in 1891.  This museum has four sections namely Red Zone, Green Zone, Blue Zone and orange Zone. In the Red Zone one can see the red revolving globe with a fiery appearance (designed by Neal Potter) serving as entry to the Earth Lab. One can see various types of volcanic stones, rocks, minerals and gem stones. The photos and models show the disastrous effects of earth quakes and volcanoes and their influence in changing the composition of the earth.

 In the Green Zone one can see stuffed models of various birds, insects and fossils of marine reptiles,creeping worms showcased in glass cases. The fossils of many marine reptiles and birds are also displayed here.

silver studded butterflies

 In the Blue Zone very huge skeletons of dinosaurs such as Tyrannosaurus Rex, Triceratops, Psittacosaurus and Stegosaurus are seen along with fish like whales, sharks,Amphibians, Reptiles,Human Biology, marine invertebrates, invertebrates and mammals. The stuffed figures of pachyderms like mammoths and rhinos attract many visitors by their sheer life-like size and realistic appearance. In human biology section many models and charts are exhibited on cell formation, reproductive system and DNA structure. Children will have a chance of knowing a lot about the wonders and diversity of Nature and how animals and birds adapt to their surroundings by various changes in their physical shape and structure.


Dinosaur

Rhino

Blue Zone in the Whale Hall
Turtle
Reptiles
Extinct giant Armadillo
Plesiosaurus skeleton
marine fish
Wild Bison


Wild Boar
                                        

                                           
Bears
 

Human Evolution
                                          
Evolution of human body

                                    
Dino Store

                        



 In the Orange Zone one can see wild life garden and the famous Darwin Centre where one can view the valuable zoological and Botanical collections of Darwin. In the Library section there are many books, journals, manuscripts, art work collections on various topics. Access to library is only by appointment. There are many valuable research papers and books along with specimens for scientists to pursue their research here. To spread science education and create awareness about conservation of nature a new multimedia studio (The Attenborough Studio)  in collaboration with B.B.C.’s Natural History Unit was started. Here daily lectures and demonstrations are being organized. This studio is named after Richard Attenborough (1923-2014), the famous English Actor, Film Maker and President of the Royal Academy of dramatic Art.


Darwin center front view


                               

  At every level a café and gift shop are seen along with basic amenities like rest rooms and benches to relax. In the gift shops a variety of items like Dinosaur models, wall prints, butterfly souvenirs, necklaces, pendants, t-shirts, jewelry boxes, picture cards, trays, brooches, bracelets, guide books, DVDs and photography books are displayed with animal and bird themes. This will create a sense of awareness about the need for protection and conservation of various flora and fauna. After visiting this most spacious museum one will surely become aware of nature’s wonderful variety and complexity and feel aware of the need for protecting the dwindling number of living creatures in this world. This Museum has another sister museum "Walter Rothschild Zoological Museum" at Tring, Hertfordshire built by Lionel Walter Rothschild in 1938 and taken over by Natural History Museum in 2007.

                            ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++


        16th July, 2017                                                            Somaseshu Gutala



                                
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