Saturday, April 2, 2016

A Bird's Eyeview of Paris



Place de la Concorde with obelisk seen in  the front



La Madeiline Church
Hotel de Crillon













 We had a casual bird's eyeview of Paris from our bus as our tour manager mentioned the names of important monuments and buildings we were passing by. We had a brief halt at Place de La Concorde, the largest plaza square (86,400 square meters in area) in Paris where during french revolution King Louis VI, Queen Marie Antoinette and other leading royal figures were beheaded by guilottine. Originally this octagonal spacious place was named after the French king Louis as Place Louis XV in 1772. It was built as a compliment to the equestrian statue of Lois XV which was set up in 1763 to celebrate his recovery from ill-health. Around this square many historic buildings and monuments are seen. Champs de Elysees is seen on the west and Tuilleries garden on the eastern side. To the north of this square two big mansions are seen; the french naval ministry is housed in one mansion and the other one is Hotel de Crillon, once the home of Louis Marie Augustin, the famous patron of French arts. In 1788 the Count of de Crillon acquired this building for his home. During French Revolution this building was confiscated by the Government. But after the execution of Louis XVI in 1793 the building was given back to descendants of  Crillon who stayed there nearly for more than one century.In 1907 Society du Louvre acquired this building and transformed it into a hotel. Between these two buildings lies the famous Rue Royal , a street connecting Place de la Concorde and Place de la Madeleine.
statue of Strausbourg




Rue Royal

















  At each of the eight angles of this octagonal palace. a statue representing an important French city was installed : Bordeux, Brest,Lyon,Lille,Nantes,Roven, Marseille,and Strausbourg. During  French Revoultion the statue of Louis XV was removed and a guillotine was erected and the place was re-named as Place de la Revolution. After French Revolution the name was modified as Place de la Concorde to represent reconciliation between revolutionaries and royalists. After the Bourbon Revolution in 1814 the name was changed back as Louis XV Square. In 1826 it was renamed as Louis XVI square. After July revolution the place was again renamed as place de la Concorde. Though Shakespeare philosophized "What is in a name?", in this mundane world, names are multi-dimensional codes carrying so many historical, political and status-linked connotations. A seventy-five foot monumental pillar of yellow granite was erected in the center of this square in 1836. This 23-meter high Egyptian obelisk made of red granite was one of the twin pillars at the entrance to the temple of Luxor. A tribute to the Pharaoh Ramses II was engraved on this 3300-old monolith weighing about 230 tons. This obelisk  often nicknamed as "Cleopatra's Needle" was gifted to the French king Charles X by the Viceroy of Egypt in 1833.  This pillar has replaced the statue of Louis XV in the square and it represents peace and harmony. A gold-leafed pyramid cup was added to the top of this pillar in 1998.



Fontaine des Mers (South Fountain)







Ocean God Flanked by Astronomy and Navigation


             
River Goddesses of North Fountain

Nereides at the base of the fountain

Just beside this obelisk we saw two ornamental fountains with carved figures of angels, Nereides,and mermaids. These fountains were built during the time of Louis Phillipe between 1836 and 1840.  They were designed by Jacques Ignace Hitroff in the architectural style of the Roman fountains, Piaza Navona and Piaza San Pietro. Hitroff's two fountains dealt with the theme of rivers and seas. Both fountains have the same design with a stone pedestal and two tiers of vasques (bowls in the fountains which receive flowing water) crowned with a mushroom-shaped top or apex. The northern fountain is devoted to the theme of rivers like the Rhone and the Rhine along with representative figures of navigation, agriculture and crops of France like wheat, grapes, flowers and fruits.

The southern fountain represents the seas, maritime industry and commerce.  The semi-nude figures supporting the vasque are the Mediterranean and the Atlantic Ocean. other figures beneath the vasque are coral, fish, shells and pearls,representing the maritime enterprise. These figures are seated on the prow ( front part of a ship)  (symbol of Paris) surrounded by dolphins spraying water. Above the vasque supporting the mushroom-shaped cap are figures representing the spirits of maritime navigation, Astronomy and Commerce. Next to them are swans spouting water into the basins below. In the basin Tritons (sea-gods holding a twisted conchs in hand) and Nereids (sea-nymphs) hold fish which spout water towards the rim of the vasque. In both these fountains six seated allegorical figures with their feet on the prows of the ships are seen supporting the pedestal of the circular base.

  Paris may be called the city of artistically molded water fountains which emphasize the importance of water as the source of life and which satisfied the  needs of the city people. Besides these structures symbolically represent and glorify the dominant and vital role played by rivers and seas and also the main professions of the people. The large figures of the fountains were made of cast iron and painted in dark green with golden borders.The small figures of Tritons and Nereids were made of bronze and painted with a bronze shade. These fountains in the city square add more charm and enhance the splendor of this historic city.

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 2nd April, 2016                                                          Somaseshu Gutala

  

Saturday, March 12, 2016

OUR COUNTRY ON WHEELS










        1)          We pushed one another in usual strain
               Our simple way to get into the train
               A loud cluttering of steps with confounded noise
               Someone yelled farewell at the top of his voice
               Some people ran after the leaving train
               Shouting instructions with stress and strain.
               Some latecomers hurried and stepped in haste
               Some missed their train and cursed their fate.
                 
   2)         As people settled down in their crowded cells
               Two beggars came singing and ringing their bells
               Meanwhile a vendor showed his sundry ware
               Promising benefits beyond compare
               Young boys wielding a bunch of brushes and shoeshine
               Came in to polish people's shoes in the train.
               A woman with a child entered and began to plead
               To help her starving family to feed.




      





















   3)         Displaying a row of glittering things
               Neatly arranged in trays, a hawker brings
               New brand watches, bangles and rings
               Hair pins and cosmetics-- all foreign things;
               He sells them cheaply at a throw-away price
               No loss, no gain-- his pleasure lies in people's service.
               A loud commotion with competitive bargain
               To grab more things with maximum gain. 

 4)          A country doctor came flourishing his store
              Of herbs to cure all complaints up to the core
              Lecturing on his search for rarest things
              On distant hills as if he went for nectar to bring
              He showed his photos with all leaders of the state
              With proofs which praised him as the doctor great
              The young and old fell to his mesmerizing talk
              Within no time he sold away his herbal stock. 

5)          Amidst this multifarious enterprise,
             As people bargained with shrewd words wise
             A few plain-looking crooks procured their gain
             By picking purses without any strain
             While vendors shouted with loud ringing voice
             While children whined to get things of their choice.

6)          A blind beggar sang an old filmy song  
             Led by an orphan to help him along
             Rubbing the floor, a boy with a dirty rag
             Asked some coins for his self-employed service
             For making floor more dirty with his dirty piece.
             Denizens of poverty with dry brown hair
             Struggling for bread with bodies bare.



       










7)         Some talked about rackets and scams of the state
            About fake promises of the leaders great
            About soaring prices and corruption vile
            While ladies talked about their fashions and style;
            Some viewed videos, some chatted on their mobiles
            While kids played games on their lap-tops with smiles
            Others dwelt on their shares and careers' rise
            A jovial discussion held by college guys.

8)         Some snored, some laughed while children shouted with glee
            Some played loud music, unconcerned and free;
            Some littered floor with bits of paper and food
            Smoking and spitting some near the corridor stood
            Some left the  doors of closet open with leaking taps
            Some slept on the bare floor, poor begging chaps;
            Some sneaked into the cells with aggressive stride
            And ran away robbing the people inside.

9)         A rich medley of people here one finds
            From places and regions of various kinds
            A huge collage of human feelings do We see
            A rich diversity with kindred legacy
            Our nation here in true dimension seen
            Yet seem not so concerned, caring and clean
            Let our journey be comfortable and serene
            Let our surroundings be neat, pure and green.

                  +++++++++++++++++++++++++++


   13th March, 2016                                 Somaseshu Gutala


    strain = manner (predisposition or tendency) , neat= clean pure= pollution-free, green= Eco-friendly, medley= varied mixture, collage= combination



   Note : The Indian Railways is one of the largest railway networks in the world. Started as an intercity service between Mumbai and Thane on April 16th 1853; it has developed by leaps and bounds into a gigantic organization having more than 1,15,000 kms of track covering a distance of nearly 65,800 kms. It carries more than 23 million passengers every day. More than 1.4 million people work in this prestigious organization. Both spatially and technologically many changes have occurred in the field of transport. Information technology and electronic equipment have changed the style of functioning and improved the means of speedy and effective communication and provided better service facilities and amenities to passengers. Yet there is a long way to go to see that the fruits of this development reach common man who travels in the general compartment. Prompt action, good maintenance, cleanliness and comfortable surroundings should be the  prime objectives to make this department more people-friendly and corruption-free. The passengers should also have concern for other fellow-travelers and should be accommodative in their attitude. They should not cause loud disturbance and throw things all over or damage railway property.


            
            
        

Sunday, March 6, 2016

TOWARDS PARIS


A view of the tunnel




The Highway from Geneva towards Paris









      
  So far we have completed our Swiss tour in addition to viewing a few places in Germany which are on our travel route. The last place  of visit in tour is Paris, the place famous for three "Fs"-- Food, Fashion and Fragrance. Latest trends in fashion and modelling emerge from this cosmopolitan city which is the prime center for many cosmetic industries and boutiques such as Chanel, Dior, Hermes, Jean Paul Gaultier, LouisVuitton, Yves Saint Laurent, Loreal, Avon, Oriflame, Saint Laurent etc., which are located in shopping areas like Avenue Montaigne near Champs Elysees or Rue de la Paix. Classic branded jewellery and items of international standard like Cartier, Chanel,Dior, Fred etc., along with superb handbags from eminent brands like Louis Vuitton, Vanessa Bruno, Champ and Darel are available in these shops. During our college days our English Lecturer used to say that most of the names of the food items and delicacies in English are derived from French language such as pork,omelette, beef, venison, toast, salad, pastry etc., In France you can relish a variety of French dishes like crepes (a kind of pan cake), baguettes, truffles, French fries, Croissants, French toast, Fromage(cheese), pain au chocolat, tarte aux fruits, confits and drink Cafe au Lait (espresso with steamed milk).



View of Bellegarde
Fort at Bellegarde

   










 We started from Geneva quite early as we had to travel nearly six hours to cover a distance of 540 kms with occasional halts in between to refresh ourselves and to avail the toilet facility gratis. on the way we passed by many villages and smaller towns, pubs and lakes. As we approached Bellegarde, a small town, our tour manager showed the dilapidated walls of a ruined structure and said that the Roman king, Nero, had visited that sport and stayed there for some time. But his statement may not be trusted as when I searched for information I came to know that the existing fort at Bellagarde had been built in 17th century by the French and that it was occupied by the Spanish army in 1674 , but later recovered by the French Duke of Schomberg in 1675. On the way our vehicle had to travel through many long tunnels as long as three to six kilometers with many lanes and bright illumination. They do not seem like dungeons as we find elsewhere. Due credit is to be given to these master architects of these fabulous highways.

                               +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++


6th March, 2016                                              Somaseshu Gutala

Monday, February 29, 2016

A City Orientation Tour in Geneva (Part--II)



Geneva city near the Lake


River Promenade













Water Fountain


Water Fountain




  After visiting the W.H.O. building complex, we went to stroll near the Geneva Lake, the main attraction in the heart of the city. It is surrounded by busy promenades, shops and restaurants. We saw the world's tallest water fountain "Jet d'Eau"(water jet) spouting water up to a height of 140 meters from the surface of the lake. In 1886 the engineers installed a hydraulic power station to supply water from the lake to city's fountains, houses and factories. A special valve was set up to regulate pressure. A jet of water sprang from the lake entering the river Rhone gradually rising to higher level. Since 1951 five hundred liters of water has been pumped per second at a speed of  two hundred kms per hour so that the jet of water from the fountain may reach up to a height of 140 meters. A miracle of Nature enhanced by technology ! The silver spurt of water leaping into the sky and falling down like a shower of laughing pearls is indeed a fantastic sight to onlookers !


Floral Clock



Floral Clock












 Later we went to see the beautiful floral clock " L'horloge Flurie" (flower clock) located at the western edge of a garden called "Jardin Anglais" ( English Garden). This giant flower clock is was set up on the southern side of the Lake Geneva.It is is made of 6,500 varieties of plants and flowers. It has eight floral circles whose colors change with seasons. It was designed in 1955 to honor the 400-year old famous watch industry of Switzerland. The seconds hand of Geneva's flower clock is the longest (more than 2.5 meters long) in the world. The diameter of the clock is five meters and the circumference is 15.7 meters. The colorful arrangement of flowers and leaves in concentric circles is a beautiful  work of floral art and technical expertise. In 2005 in Teheran a floral clock with 15-meter diameter was set up which is now the biggest flower clock in the world. Of course the first flower clock was designed by James Ritchie in 1903 in West Princess Garden, Edinburgh. If you have fancy for branded high-quality watches, you can visit the shops at  Rue Du Rhone, where you will find most sophisticated and latest varieties of watches and clocks -- if you can afford to buy."


Reformation Wall
Reformation Wall










Park Des Bastions
Inside the Park Des Bastions










  Another worth visiting place in Geneva is the famous "Reformation Hall" near the elegant "Place de Neuve" in the beautiful park "Parc des Bastions". Geneva has been one of the important centers  of the Reformation since 1565. The giant statues of Europe's major reformers (Jean Calvin, Guillame Farel, Theodore de Beze and John Knox) are engraved on the wall along with Geneva's maxim "Post Tenebras Lux" (Light after darkness) , which is also the motto of the Reformation Movement. This historic monument highlights the prominent role played by Geneva during Reformation and also Geneva's glowing tribute to the pioneers of Reformation.

While going by bus on the highway we saw a huge structure shining like a golden globe in the late evening time. It is called "The Globe of Science and Innovation" or "Conseil Europeen pour la Recherche Nucleaire" (CERN), world's largest laboratory in Particle Physics, where nearly ten thousand physicists do research on unravelling the secrets of the universe and Big Bang Theory. This building is 27 meters high and 40 meters in diameter and is spherical in shape, symbolizing the planet Earth. On the ground floor there is "Universe of Particles Exhibition" to acquaint you with scientific facts about the inner structure of particles. We were not able to visit this marvellous laboratory due to lack of time.



The Globe of Science & Innovation


Inside View

















St. Peter's Cathedral


Church of Calvin, St.Peter's Cathedral















 Another historic monument we had not seen is St.Peter's Cathedral built in 12th century with later extensions done in 16th century. This cathedral was the center of the Reformation Movement. One can have a panoramic view of the city from the tower of this cathedral. To reach the tower of this cathedral one has to climb 157 steps. Besides these, there are more than thirty museums and galleries such as International Red Cross and Red Crescent Museum, Museum of Modern and Contemporary Art (MAMCO), The Foundation Bodmer Library Museum etc.,

Business Park Hotel




Business Park Hotel
  











 After this three-hour busy orientation tour we rushed back to our most comfortable and cosy hotel "Business Park Hotel" to have our Indian dinner and lie down soon. Our tour manager, on a precautionary note, mentally prepared us saying that in European hotels we should not expect spacious rooms and luxurious facilities. Even in the so-called three-star hotels we have not found coffee kettles, water bottles, trays with simple things like sugar sachets, coffee powder packets, sugar and biscuits. Even a writing pad and stationery articles were not seen,-- not to speak of journals, books and newspapers. But here in Geneva at this hotel I felt glad to see a writing pad with stationery along with a proforma requesting our feedback. In most of the European hotels even free water bottles are not supplied.You have to go down to the bar  and buy a bottle priced at seven Euros. But in all hotels complimentary breakfast is provided.

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March 1st, 2016                                                   Somaseshu Gutala



Tuesday, February 23, 2016

A City-Orientation Tour in Geneva (Part--I)



U.N.O. Building Front View


Ariana Park



Celestial Sphere near Woodrow Wilson Monument













Most of you might have heard of Geneva which has the privilege of having many international organizations and institutions, apart from being a cultural and commercial hub. This French-speaking city is set in between the Alpine peaks and Jura hills, beside Lake Geneva (also called Lake Leman) from which the Rhone river flows. It took almost three hours for us to travel from Lucerne to this historic city. Our luxury coach halted before the conglomeration of the U.N.O. building complex where we were asked to get down and relax for a while. The great building "Palace Des Nations" is the European head quarters of the U.N.O. It is seen in the middle of the Ariana Park on the banks of the Lake Geneva. Built in between 1929 and 1936 it was the main head quarters of the League of Nations until 1946. It has been the U.N.O. head quarters since 1966. The white edifice pedestalled on a flight of steps can be seen with an approach road flanked on both sides by a row of poles with fluttering  flags of various nations. Just in the center of the open space there is a monument called "Woodrow Wilson's Monument," a spherical globe with various continents etched on it. There are thirty-four conference rooms and two thousand and eight hundred offices. Every year more than eight thousand meetings and six hundred conferences take place in these buildings. Visitors are allowed to see only a few rooms. "Consultation Halls", :The Hall of Human Rights" and "Assembly Hall" are some of the prominent rooms.


Broken Chair Monument


Statue of Mahatma Gandhi at U.N.O.















UNESCO



       
W.H.O.












 Many of the rooms are decorated with artistic carvings, statues and artifacts donated by various nations. Nearly 25,000 delegates come here to negotiate on their national and international matters and affairs. The tour manager showed us from a distance the office complexes of International Labor Organization (I.L.O.), World Trade Organization (WTO) , United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO) , International Committee of the Red Cross (ICRC)  and World Trade Organization (WTO).  We saw a huge twelve-meter high  three-legged wooden monument called "The Broken Chair", which was set up opposite the U.N.O.Building complex, as sad reminder of the tragedy caused to people who lost their lives or became physically disabled due to explosion of landmines. We looked at the statue of our Father of Nation, "Mahatma Gandhi" set up in Ariana Park. A sense of pride and delight swelled within our bosoms on seeing this black granite figure of Mahatma Gandhi sitting in meditative posture. This statue ,gifted by the Indian Government, was unveiled on the fourteenth of November in 2007.

Peace Monument

   
Rebirth Sculpture














Hall Of Human Rights 

 Just behind the the World Health Organization (W.H.O.) building, many statues concerned with health and social awareness themes were set up to emphasize and highlight the humanitarian principles of the U.N.O. such as Aid for Visually Challenged People, Vaccination Drive, Friendship Symbol etc. We spent some time breathing fresh air and strolling through the garden, feeling a sense of pride that we had the rare opportunity of visiting this most prestigious organization which has nearly 193 countries as members and where so many issues of international importance are discussed and decisions are taken.

Another important thing  we noticed here  is that the U.N.O. has set a good example to all her member countries by adopting Eco-friendly and energy-saving methods such as re-cycling its resources, use of solar energy and cultivation of greenery . Let us hope that this reputed organization will succeed in her efforts in fulfilling her noble ideals: Equal rights for all human beings and all nations, economic and social progress, disarmament and maintenance of international peace and security.

             +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++

24th February, 2016                                        Somaseshu Gutala

Wednesday, February 17, 2016

The Lake City of Old Chapels and Bridges-- (Part--II)



The Lion Monument (Lowen Platz)
 Our tour coordinator told us that generally Swiss People are peaceful and tradition-respecting people who do not converse and mix with strangers easily. He also informed that the name of the city "Lucerne"(originally appeared as Luciaria in written records in 840 A.D.) came from that of the Benedictine Monastery of St. Leodegar founded here in 730 A.D. Later we went to see the famous Lion Monument in the small park located near Lowenplatz (Lion Square). The sculpture of a dying lion was hewn from the face of a sandstone rock commemorating the bravery and heroic struggle of the Swiss guards who sacrificed their lives to protect the French king Louis XVI during an attack by revolutionaries on Tuileries Palace in 1792.  The sculptor expressed the majestic and undying bravery of the wounded lion in lying position with arrows pierced into its strong muscular body. In the park there is a pond surrounded by garden. The wrinkles on its face conveyed a sense of agony coupled with death-defying noble dignity. The inscription in Latin "Helvetiorune Fidei Ac Virtuti" (To the loyalty  and bravery of the Swiss" was seen on the top of the monument. Nearly 760 Swiss mercenary soldiers lost their lives. This life-like monument was designed by a Danish sculptor, Thorvaldsen and was executed in sandstone by Lucas Ahorn, a German stone-mason from Southern Germany. This marvellous monument is 20 feet in height and 10 feet in length. Mark Twain, the famous American writer, described this monument as "the saddest and most moving piece of rock in the world."


Casagrande, the gift shop, Lucerne


Interior View of Casagrande









 In the market place there are many shops and restaurant. We went to "Casagrande", a shop where one can buy gift items, Swiss chocolates and souvenirs. We bought a Swiss knife (a multi-purpose tool with many blades), a few pens and key chains.Wherever we went, we  found our countrymen working as helpers in sale counters. As Lucerne is a tourist destination, people can understand  English and we did not face any problem. Though the currency of Swiss is Swiss Franks, Euros are accepted everywhere.


Business Park Hotel, Geneva
 Thus ended our first phase of our day's journey as we have to reach Geneva by evening where we are going to stay and spend one night. To save time our tour manager organized a short trip through  Geneva city i.e. a sort of city orientation tour before releasing us from hectic schedule to rest our limbs in the cosy hotel "Business Park Hotel" after having our Indian dinner. It would have been better if we had been  introduced to some of the native Swiss dishes, of course, with the option given for both veggies and non-veggies.

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